"IF YOU LIKE GOLF"

online golf column
by
Chris Dortch

July 30, 2010

Jack Nicklaus once said that golf course architect Joe Lee “never built a bad course.” Last week while on assignment for the Tennessee Golf Association, I was reminded of why Nicklaus made such a sweeping statement.

The Tennessee Women’s Open was played at Lee’s beautiful Stonehenge Golf Club in Fairfield Glade, and I had ample opportunity to explore the course, which is celebrating its 25th anniversary this year.

If you’ve never played Stonehenge, imagine a cross between Rock City and Fall Creek Falls, another Lee gem at Fall Creek Falls State Park in Pikeville, Tenn. Which is to say there are several tree-lined dogleg holes mixed with other holes carved into mountain stone.

The only drawback to Stonehenge, and this is a minor quibble, is that there are several mountainous treks from tee to green. It’s not a great walking course, but it’s a great course.

Lee was good because he did his job with a gentle hand. His goal was to simply uncover a golf course that had been left for him to find by God, rather than move tons of earth to fabricate one. He called it “molding the land.”

Given that philosophy, it’s fair to say Lee courses don’t beat golfers over the head with tricked-up obstacles. He preferred straightforward challenges—trees, large-but-fair bunkering, water hazards that players are aware of but can negotiate, and greens that slope gently.

“I start with the premise that golf should be enjoyable, not a chore,” Lee told Golf Digest architecture editor Ron Whitten for his book, Gentleman Joe Lee: 50 Years of Golf Design. “Golfers want a challenge, but they want a fair one. An architect can’t put a foot on the golfer’s neck and keep it there all day.”

Amen to that.

For a time—the 1980s come quickly to mind—those traits in golf course architecture went unappreciated amid an era of island greens, railroad ties, severe green contouring and Pacific-sized water hazards. But before that, Lee, sometimes in collaboration with Dick Wilson, produced several courses—Bay Hill and Doral (Blue) among them—that were fixtures on the PGA Tour and well respected by great players.

In 1962 while wintering in Florida, the great Ben Hogan made a trip to a new Lee-Wilson course called Pine Tree. After shooting a 1-over-par 73, Hogan wrote in the club’s guest book, “The best course I have ever seen.”

Nicklaus called Pine Tree a “truly great course,” and Sam Snead said it was the “best golf course in the South.”

More recently, Tiger Woods has championed Cog Hill No. 4, a former site of the old Western Open near Chicago. “There aren’t too many golf courses that you come that you absolutely love the layout,” Woods said.

Lee’s understated style may have fallen out of favor for a time—Pine Tree was ranked No. 10 in Golf Digest’s Top 100 in 1969 but by 1993 had dropped out of the ranking—but it’s enjoying a comeback. And other architects have learned that it’s a lot less expensive to build a course in the Lee style rather than manufacture unnatural obstacles.

Golfers in Tennessee are blessed to be able to play some of Lee’s courses. Besides Stonehenge and Fall Creek Falls, there’s also the Landmark Golf Club at Avalon, located about 20 miles outside of Knoxville in Lenoir City.

“We had available a large tract of land with the biggest stand of hardwoods that I have ever worked with and some beautiful valleys that allowed us to create outstanding natural looking golf holes,” Lee said in a statement posted on Landmark’s website. … “This versatile piece of property also contained an area that was receptive to rather large spring fed lakes, which I worked into the design of several golf holes."

If all that sounds familiar, then you’ve had the pleasure of playing a Lee course.

Lee died in 2003 at 81 after more than 50 years of building golf courses. Those who knew him say he was easy going and friendly, without the slightest bit of pretentiousness. You could say the same about his work.

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